ABSTRACT
Every growing country needs a pattern of industry development with cumulative growth year on year, every government tries to establish the industries for the development of the country but it requires lots of initiative and efforts, for this they need the energetic mind of entrepreneurship thinking. As India is having a huge consumer market with great potential of industry development, Indian conditions are most appropriate for the start-ups with various factors. Indian start-ups entrepreneurship sector has shown a great impact on country economic growth since last few years, this contribution to the Indian economy is still sustained. Though Indian economy is a promising economy & Indian government is looking for 3 trillion economies in near future but what about the start-ups economic health after pandemic of COVID 19, Is it still promising or there is any effect. This research paper is focused on the analysis of economic health of start-ups before & after of COVID 19. The research objective is to identify the condition of existing start-ups & the initiation of new ventures. The Exploratory research method is used for in-depth research of said objectives. Copyright © 2022 Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications. All rights reserved.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To assess the role of virtual ward in COVID-19 Pandemic in a developing country and to describe our experience with first 100 patients admitted in virtual ward. Methodology: This retrospective study is chart review of first 100 patients who presented consecutively to our service in virtual ward. The data were captured from the electronic medical record system, which was secure and password protected. We used Microsoft excel for data analysis. Results: Out of 100 patients, there were 63 males and 37 females and with age range of 50 – 60 years. Majority had no comorbidities while 20% had diabetes, another 24% with cardiac disease and 4% with pulmonary disease. Off all patients, 90% were discharged from the service and 10% were admitted to the hospital. One person died during the stay in service. Feedback on the quality of service showed majority patients were satisfied with the service with the score of 4.8 on the scale of 1 to 5. Conclusion: In pandemic era, there is increasing need for safer and coordinated care through virtual ward. It increases the level of patient's satisfaction and lowers the inpatient burden for the hospital.
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to find the direct economic losses due to the three viral causes of the avian respiratory syndrome, including Newcastle disease (ND), H9N2 influenza, and infectious bronchitis (IB) in stamped-out broiler farms during 2016-2017 across the country. This study was carried out on the information on cross-sectional monitoring in the years 2016-2017. The statistical society of the study was all the active broiler farms of the country stamped out due to respiratory syndrome. This study used compensation insurance data, and other sources. One-way ANOVA or Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to analyze normally and non-normally distributed data. In total, during the study period, 132 broiler farms and 1,723,131 fowls were stamped out. According to the results of the present investigation, the sum of costs and losses due to respiratory complex was 9.47 $US Million, 2016-2017 (5.72 from $US Million chicken meat losses and 3.75 $US Million was the total cost). ND was the main cause of economic losses and costs with 3.86 $US equal to 40.8% of the total. Cost of feeding was the highest followed by veterinary services and medicines, vaccination, and 1-day-old chicks costs with 2.27, 1.11, 0.33, and 0.036 $US Million, 2016-2017. In conclusion, we need to improve the preventive measures against respiratory viruses, especially NDV. Additionally, as the cost of feeding was the largest, it is important to shorten the time interval between disease occurrence and stamping out to reduce the cost.